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doc:device-manager-ja [2010/10/30 23:29]
ribbon MIDI |
doc:device-manager-ja [2010/10/30 23:42]
ribbon variations |
| The key mappings available for a particular MIDI device are also defined in the Rosegarden device (".rgd") file. Each MIDI program that is defined as a percussion program can have a key mapping associated with it; if there is one, then it will be used by default in any track that is assigned to this program. Like program and bank definitions, key mappings can be imported from and exported to .rgd files. | The key mappings available for a particular MIDI device are also defined in the Rosegarden device (".rgd") file. Each MIDI program that is defined as a percussion program can have a key mapping associated with it; if there is one, then it will be used by default in any track that is assigned to this program. Like program and bank definitions, key mappings can be imported from and exported to .rgd files. |
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| ==== SoundFonts ==== | ==== サウンドフォント ==== |
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| If you happen to be using a soft-synth or soundcard synth that uses SoundFont (.sf2) files, you can simply load the correct program names directly from your .sf2 file into this dialog. Just ask to Import as normal, and then choose the .sf2 file that you are using instead of a .rgd file. | もしも、ソフトウェアシンセサイザーかSountFont(.sf2)ファイルを使うサウンドカードを使っているならば、このダイアログ中に、.sf2ファイルから正しいプログラム名を単純に直接ロードすることができます。 通常のインポートと同じように質問されたならば、rgdファイルの代わりに使う.sf2ファイルを選択します。 |
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| Note that the studio only manages information about existing MIDI devices for Rosegarden, it does not actually handle tasks such as loading a SoundFont to your soundcard in the first place. If you want to make sure a SoundFont is loaded to your soundcard when Rosegarden starts up, you should use the special “Load SoundFont to SoundBlaster card at startup” option in the sequencer configuration in Settings → Configure Rosegarden.... | Note that the studio only manages information about existing MIDI devices for Rosegarden, it does not actually handle tasks such as loading a SoundFont to your soundcard in the first place. If you want to make sure a SoundFont is loaded to your soundcard when Rosegarden starts up, you should use the special “Load SoundFont to SoundBlaster card at startup” option in the sequencer configuration in Settings → Configure Rosegarden.... |
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| ==== Variations ==== | ==== Variations ==== |
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| Some MIDI devices (for example, those from Roland) organise their program names using a scheme known as “variations”. For these devices, you generally want to select a program by first selecting the basic program name — such as a piano — and then selecting one of a set of variations on that program — such as an electric piano. This is in contrast to General MIDI-based synths, which organise their programs into banks and expect you to choose a bank first and then a program from that bank. | いくつかのMIDIデバイス(たとえばローランドからのもの)は、"variations"として知られているスキームを使うプログラム名を体系化しています。それらのデバイスのために、一般的には、- ピアノのような - 基本的なプログラム名を最初に選択することによってプログラムを選択したいでしょう。そして、次に、 - 電子ピアノ - のような、そのプログラム上での1まとまりのvariationを選択します。これは、一般的なMIDIベースのシンセサイザーと対象的であり、それはバンク中にそれらのプログラムを組織化し、バンクを最初に選択することを期待し、次にそのバンクからプログラムを選択します。 |
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| Rosegarden can support devices that use variations, but you still have to enter the program names in a bank format. Internally, devices that use variations still use MIDI bank select controllers to choose between the variations; you need to find out from your synth's documentation whether your device uses the LSB or MSB bank select to choose variations, and which bank number corresponds to which variation. You can then enter the banks as normal, and use the “Show Variation list based on MSB/LSB” option on the bank dialog to tell Rosegarden to show variations instead of banks when displaying that device in an instrument parameter box. | Rosegardenはvariationを使うデバイスをサポートできますが、バンクフォーマット中にプログラム名を入力しなければなりません。 内部的に、variationを使うデバイスはvariationsとの間で選択するために、MIDIバンク選択コントローラを使います。variationを選択するために、デバイスがLSBかMSBのどちらかのバンクセレクトを使うかを、シンセサイザーのドキュメントから見つけ出す必要があり、どのバンク番号がどのvariationに対応しているかを見つけ出す必要があります。次に、バンクを通常として、入力し、バンクダイアログ上の、"MSB/LSB上のVariationリストの表示"オプションを使い、Rosegardenにインストゥルメントパラメータボックス内でそのデバイスが表示されるときにバンクの代わりにvariationが表示するように伝えます。 |
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| ==== Program mapping on MIDI import ==== | ==== Program mapping on MIDI import ==== |
